King vs. Full: What’s the Difference?

Last Updated On January 23rd, 2024
King vs. Full: What’s the Difference?

Key Takeaways

  • Size Matters: The full size mattress is considerably smaller in both length and width compared to the king size mattress. While the king size mattress is at the larger end of the standard size spectrum, the full size is more compact, making it suitable for smaller rooms.
  • Sharing Space: The full size mattress, also known as a double mattress, is not designed for two adults to comfortably share. It lacks sufficient space for a couple, making it more suitable for single sleepers. On the other hand, the king size mattress offers ample space for couples, accommodating varying sleeping habits and providing room for children or pets.
  • Room Utilization: Choosing between the full size and king size depends on your specific needs and room size. If you’re a single sleeper or furnishing a guest or smaller bedroom, the full size is a practical choice. However, for couples seeking a more spacious sleep surface and with a larger master bedroom, the king size is the preferred option.

A full size mattress is smaller in length and width than a king size mattress. The king mattress is at the largest end of the spectrum of standard mattress sizes, while a full is somewhere around the other end of the spectrum.

The full size mattress is also known as a double mattress, but ironically it does not have enough sleeping space for two adults.

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If you are part of a couple, a full size will not give enough space for two sleepers. A king bed will better serve that purpose. But if you don’t have to share a mattress, a larger bed (like the king size) with a huge sleeping surface will be too much.

Instead of a huge bed that you don’t need,  utilize the space in your bedroom to keep some furniture. A full size bed is good for single sleepers who don’t require extra space, and is best suited for a guest bedroom or smaller rooms— a king size suits the master bedroom.

Difference Between King and Full Mattresses

These two different mattress sizes cater to different needs of sleepers. While one of them is good as a bed for single adults, the other is meant for couples. The full is 22 inches narrower and five inches shorter than the king size bed.

ParametersKing Size MattressFull Size Mattress
Breadth76 inches54 inches
Length 80 inches75 inches

Recommended Room Size12 foot by 12 foot10 foot by 12 foot
AdvantagesEnough space for a couple—can accommodate children if they want to cuddle up with parents on some daysModerately priced and is light to carry, if you move often
Disadvantages Expensive and heavy to carryDoes not have enough space for couples; sometimes taller individuals may find it uncomfortable

Best King and Full Mattresses from Amerisleep

Quick Guide: A 30-Second Summary

Best Mattress Overall Amerisleep AS3

Best Mattress Overall

Amerisleep AS3

Amerisleep AS3 Mattress Image
  • Price Range: $1049 to $2198
  • Mattress Type: Memory Foam
  • Mattress Firmness: 5 to 6 out of 10 (Medium)
  • Mattress Thickness: 12 Inches
  • Available In: Twin, Twin XL, Full, Queen, King, California King, Split King
Warranty
20 Years
Sleep Trial
100 Nights
Shipping
Free
Save $450 on the Amerisleep AS3 with our discount code
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Customization Within Sizes

As late as the 1940s, Americans were sleeping mainly on twin and full size mattresses. These full size beds also known as double beds were used as couple beds, before the emergence of the standard king and queen size mattresses.

It was later in the 1950s that the king and queen-size beds became popular among consumers. They started feeling the need for larger beds.

The average height and weight of Americans were growing during this stage, triggering the need for larger beds. Post World War II, the country witnessed an economic boom, enhancing the buying power of Americans. They needed larger sized beds, like the king and queen size to furnish big bedrooms in their sprawling homes in the suburbs.

Gradually, full beds lost their place from the category of “couple” beds and are today considered a good option for teenagers and individual sleepers. You can often comfortably co-sleep with a child or pet on a full bed, too, as long as the mattress thickness is tall enough for such support.

The full size is commonly used as the bottom bed in some bunk beds and is often seen in dorm rooms. If you have more than one child, this is a good option for space management and makes the kids’ bedroom exciting too.

King vs. Full

Both of these standard-sized beds, the king and full, can be customized to suit different sleeper needs. They come in different variations but are still easily available as standard sizes in the market.

Split King

The standard king size—also known as the eastern king—is split in half allowing each sleeper to enjoy 38 inches of space, and a mattress of their preference on their side of the bed. It’s like putting two twin XL size mattresses together. Split kings are the best mattresses for couples who have different sleeping positions and prefer a different kind of mattress to suit their specific needs.

California King

The area of a California king is similar to a king, but it’s extra long and narrower. The California king gains 4 inches in length and loses 4 inches in width, as compared to the king. Measuring 72 inches by 84 inches, the California king is the longest available standard size bed and is best suited for tall couples. It has enough space to accommodate children if they want to sleep with their parents.

Sometimes the bed is also called the Western king, referencing the traditional king’s moniker of Eastern king bed.

See also:

Split California King

The standard California king size is split in half allowing each sleeper to enjoy 36 inches of space and a mattress of their choice on their side of the bed. This size is suitable for tall couples with different sleeping positions.

Full XL

This size is suitable for taller individuals because it is five inches longer than the regular full size bed. Measuring 54 inches by 80 inches the Full XL is suitable for teenagers and tall individuals. It may have enough space to accommodate a child.

Pricing of Mattresses

When shopping for the best mattress, there are a lot of factors that influence your purchase—price is one of them.

While full size mattresses are available in the  $250- $2500 range, a king size mattress is found in the $600- $10000 range.

Pricing of Our Amerisleep Mattresses in King Size

MattressPrice
AS1$1199
AS2$1399
AS3$1599
AS3 Hybrid$1699
AS4$1599
AS5$2199
AS5 Hybrid$2399
Amerisleep Organica$1599

Pricing of Our Amerisleep Mattresses in Full Size

MattressPrice
AS1$849
AS2$1049
AS3$1249
AS3 Hybrid$1449
AS4$1249
AS5$1849
AS5 Hybrid$2149
Amerisleep Organica$1249

Other Available Standard Sizes

If the king size or the full size bed doesn’t serve your purpose, there are a lot of other easily available standard sizes in the market.

Mattress SizeMattress DimensionRecommended Room Size
Twin38 inches by 75 inches10 foot by 10 foot
Twin XL38 inches by 80 inches10 foot by 10 foot
Queen60 inches by 80 inches10 foot by 10 foot

More Mattress Size Comparison Guides

Debating between two other mattress sizes and unsure which one is the best? We have a number of guides that contrast different mattress sizes.

FAQs

Can a full size mattress accommodate a couple?

A full size bed measuring 54 inches by 75 inches will not be comfortable for a couple, though it can technically give two adults a place to sleep in a pinch. But while two adults can fit on a full mattress, the space crunch will lead to sleep disruptions and a poor night’s sleep. A full bed is perfect for a teenager or an adult sleeping alone. It may accommodate an adult and a kid.

What is the difference between a King and a California king size mattress?

Both have the same area, except the California king is 4 inches longer and 4 inches narrower than the standard king. The extra length in a California king size bed makes it a good option for taller individuals.

Conclusion

The king size and the full size beds cater to different target groups—choose the best mattress depending upon your needs. If you are looking for a larger bed for the master bedroom, then full size will not be a good option, rather, a king size bed will be the better choice. But if you are looking for a spare bed in your guest room, or for a bed for the kids’ room, a full size bed will be your best option.


About the author

April Mayer is a sleep expert and writer with a degree in exercise physiology. She has dedicated her career to exploring the relationship between sleep and productivity. Her insightful articles, such as "The Surprising Way Your Mood Might Be Messing With Your Productivity" and "Wake Up to More Productive Mornings," have been featured in reputable publications like Forbes, Greatist, Real Homes, Thrillist, Tom's Guide, and Eat This, Not That. With a passion for helping others lead more productive lives through restful sleep, April offers valuable expertise on foods and vitamins for better sleep. As a trusted member of the Early Bird team since March 2020, she continues to provide informative and well-researched content.

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