How High Should Your Pillow Be?

By Geoff McKinnen Certified Sleep Coach

Last Updated On August 29th, 2024
How High Should Your Pillow Be?

Key Takeaways

  • Pillow Height and Sleep Position Are Key: Your ideal pillow height depends heavily on your sleep position. Side sleepers typically need higher loft pillows to bridge the gap between their head and shoulders, while back sleepers generally require medium loft for neck support. Stomach sleepers usually benefit from lower loft pillows or even no pillow at all to keep their spine aligned.
  • Loft Matters: Pillow loft—how thick or thin a pillow is—plays a crucial role in comfort and alignment. Low loft pillows (up to 3 inches) suit stomach sleepers, medium loft pillows (3-5 inches) are best for back sleepers, and high loft pillows (5 inches or more) cater to side sleepers. The right loft ensures your neck and spine remain in a neutral, straight alignment.
  • Adjust and Replace as Needed: Finding the right pillow height might require some experimentation. Techniques like using multiple pillows, trying adjustable pillows, and replacing old ones can help you achieve optimal comfort. Pay attention to signs of discomfort, such as neck pain or restless sleep, as these may indicate that your pillow height needs adjustment.

Your pillow matters more than you think. Every night, it cradles your head and supports your neck for hours. The right pillow height can make the difference between waking up refreshed or sore.

We’ll dive into the nitty-gritty of pillow thickness, decode your sleep style (are you a starfish or a log?), and even spill the beans on some nifty tricks to DIY your way to pillow perfection.

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By the time we’re done, you’ll be a certified pillow pro, ready to transform your nights from “meh” to “oh yeah!” So, fluff up that cushion and let’s get comfy. We’ve got some serious pillow talk ahead!

The Ideal Pillow Height

A proper pillow height your neck and head in a neutral position. It fills the gap between your head and mattress without pushing your neck up or letting it sag down.

When it’s set up right, your spine should form a straight line from your head to your tailbone when you lie down. Moreover, your head should be level with your shoulders. This alignment helps prevent neck pain and stiffness in the morning.

Now, here’s where it gets interesting. Your perfect pillow height is as unique as a fingerprint. It depends on a whole pile of factors:

  • Sleep Position: Side sleepers often need higher pillows than back or stomach sleepers.
  • Body Type: Got broad shoulders? You’ll need some extra pillow oomph to bridge that gap.
  • Mattress Firmness: Softer mattresses let you sink in more, so you might need a lower pillow  to avoid neck strain.
  • Personal Comfort Preference: Some people like to sleep with their head slightly elevated, while others prefer it completely flat.

Understanding Pillow Loft

Now, instead of just saying “height” or “thickness,” you’ll often see the word “loft” used to describe whether a pillow is puffy or a flat pancake. A fancy way of saying “how tall your pillow stands when it’s lying flat on the bed.”

Your perfect loft depends on how you sleep. Are you a face-planter? Go low. Back snoozer? Aim for the middle. Side sleeper with shoulders broader than a football player? You might need that high loft to bridge the gap.

Low Loft

Low loft pillows stand up to 3 inches tall. Though really, perhaps I should describe them as lying down rather than standing tall, as they’re the flattest of the bunch. Perfect for stomach sleepers who like to get down low and plant their face close to their mattress.

If you’re the type who wakes up with pillow imprints on your face, this might be your jam. It’s all about keeping your spine straighter than a ruler at a geometry convention.

Medium Loft

Medium loft pillows rise between 3 and 5 inches. They hit the middle ground of “it’s not too high and not too low.”  It’s like finding that perfect spot on the couch—comfortable, supportive, and you never want to leave.

Back sleepers usually find comfort here. These pillows offer enough support without pushing the head too far forward and turning you into a human bobblehead.

High Loft

Hold onto your sleep masks, folks, because we’re going up! High loft pillows are the skyscrapers of the pillow world, towering at 5 inches or more. Side sleepers often need this extra lift to fill the gap between their shoulder and head.

Finding the Perfect Height

Picking the right loft is not just about grabbing the fluffiest cloud in the store. Oh no, it’s a science that depends on your unique needs and habits.

And once you know how to construct the profile of what pillow height works for you, it goes from guessing game to a scavenger hunt!

Sleep Position

Your sleep position is crucial in choosing the right pillow height. A healthy and comfy alignment promotes better sleep and reduces morning aches.

Here’s a quick guide:

Side Sleepers

  • Need the highest loft
  • Fill the large gap between ear and shoulder
  • Keeps spine aligned from head to hip
  • Look for high-loft pillows (5+ inches)

Back Sleepers

  • Require medium loft
  • Supports the natural curve of the neck
  • Keeps head level, not pushed forward
  • Aim for medium-loft pillows (3-5 inches)

Stomach Sleepers

  • Need the lowest loft
  • Prevents neck strain and back arching
  • Keeps head nearly flat on the mattress
  • Choose low-loft pillows (under 3 inches)
  • Some may prefer no pillow at all

Don’t be afraid to mix it up if you switch positions during the night!

Body Type

Your body shape affects your ideal pillow height. Broad-shouldered people need higher pillows when side sleeping to keep their spine straight. People with larger heads might need more support.

Your weight matters too. Heavier people sink deeper into their mattress, so they often need lower pillows. Lighter people may need higher pillows to make up for less mattress compression.

Neck and Shoulders

If you wake up with a stiff neck or sore shoulders, your pillow height might be off. Too high a pillow can cause neck strain in back sleepers. Too low a pillow can lead to shoulder pain in side sleepers.

If you have chronic neck or shoulder issues, you might need a specialized pillow. Some pillows have contours or adjustable filling to provide targeted support.

Always consult a doctor if pain persists, as it could signal a more serious issue.

Signs Your Pillow Is Not Right

Your body sends clear signals when your pillow isn’t doing its job. Pay attention to these warning signs for better sleep.

Waking Up with Neck Pain

Neck pain in the morning is a red flag. It often means your pillow is too high or too low. A pillow that’s too high forces your neck to bend unnaturally. One that’s too low doesn’t give enough support.

Both can lead to strained muscles and stiff joints. If you consistently wake up with a sore neck, it’s time to reassess your pillow height.

Tossing and Turning

Constant movement during sleep might signal an uncomfortable pillow. When your neck and head aren’t properly supported, your body tries to find a better position. This leads to restless nights and poor sleep quality.

You might not remember moving, but you’ll feel tired in the morning. If you find yourself frequently adjusting your pillow at night, it’s probably the wrong height.

Difficulty Breathing

The wrong pillow height can affect your breathing. A pillow that’s too high can close off your airways, especially for back sleepers. This might cause snoring or even sleep apnea. On the flip side, a pillow that’s too low might not open your airways enough.

If you wake up gasping for air, are short of breath lying down or feel unusually tired despite a full night’s sleep, your pillow height could be the culprit. Proper pillow height keeps your airways open and promotes easy breathing all night long.

Making Height Adjustments

Finding your ideal pillow height might take some trial and error. Like trying to find the right hat for a three-headed dog, it takes some finagling.

But fear not, I’ve been down this fluffy road before, and I’ve got some tricks up my pillowcase. Here are some practical ways to fine-tune your sleep setup.

Using Multiple Pillows

Who says you’re limited to one lonely pillow? Stack them to reach your perfect height, like you’re building a cozy skyscraper.

Start with a firm base pillow for a foundation and add thinner ones on top, like you’re layering a comfort lasagna. This method lets you adjust easily. Remove or add pillows until your head and neck feel right.

For side sleepers, try placing a thin pillow between your ear and shoulder. Back sleepers can put a small pillow under their neck for extra support. Experiment like a true sleep scientist until you find what works best and try to avoid the pitfalls of having too many pillows.

Trying Adjustable Pillows

Adjustable pillows are like literal puff pieces in the best way, able to be fluffed up and flattened as you wish. You add or subtract filling faster than you can say “insomnia.”

Some are packed with shredded foam that you can squish and mold like cloud putty. Others have air chambers that inflate quicker than your ego after a good hair day.

The best part? You can fine-tune these babies throughout the night. Woke up at 3 AM and decided you’re suddenly a stomach sleeper? No problem! Just smoosh that pillow into submission.

Replacing Old Pillows

If at-home adjustments fail, sometimes it’s just time to accept that your pillow won’t “shape up” and that it’s time to toss it. You can even upcycle your old pillow around the home.

FAQs

How do I know if I picked the right thickness?

Try this quick test: lie down in your usual sleep position and have someone check out your neck alignment. Ideally, your neck should be in a straight line with your spine, not bent up or down like a weird bobblehead doll. If you’re solo, you can snap a quick pic of yourself to check.

And if you’re not battling neck pain or stiffness in the morning, your pillow’s probably doing its job. Pay attention to how you feel throughout the day, too. Any lingering aches or pains might be your body’s way of saying “Hey, this pillow isn’t cutting it!”

How far up should your head be on a pillow?

Your head should rest comfortably on the pillow, with your neck in a neutral alignment with your spine. Imagine a straight line running from your ears through your shoulders and hips, because that’s the ideal position.

Of course, everyone’s anatomy is slightly different, so you may need to experiment a bit to find your personal zone of pillow perfection.

Should your shoulders be on your pillow?

No, your shoulders should not be on your pillow. Your pillow’s job is to support your head and neck, not your upper body.

Having your shoulders on the pillow can lead to an awkward sleeping position, potentially causing neck pain and stiffness. Think of your pillow as a cozy cloud for your noggin, not a lounger for your entire upper half.

Is it bad to elevate your neck as you sleep?

Yes, it can strain the muscles and ligaments in your neck. Imagine your poor neck, working overtime all night long just to keep your head propped up at an unnatural angle. You might feel pain and stiffness when you wake up because it’s bound to get cranky!

However, a slight elevation can be beneficial for some people, particularly those with acid reflux or sinus issues. As with most things in life, moderation is key and so is using the proper pillow for elevation, like a wedge pillow.

What if a pillow is too high?

It can force your neck into an unnatural upward bend, disrupting the proper alignment of your spine. Over time, consistently sleeping on a pillow that’s too high may contribute to chronic neck pain or even exacerbate existing issues like cervical spine problems.

I’s crucial to find a pillow height that allows your head and neck to rest in a neutral position, maintaining the natural curve of your cervical spine for optimal comfort and spinal health.

Does my body shape matter when picking a pillow?

Yes, absolutely! For example, if you have broad shoulders, you’re probably going to need a bit more loft than someone with a more petite frame. You’ll want a thicker pillow to fill that gap between your ear and the mattress. Otherwise, you might end up with a crick in your neck that’ll have you walking around like a robot all day.

On the flip side, if you’re more of a back sleeper with a flatter back, you might find that a thinner pillow does the trick. It’s all about keeping your spine in that sweet spot of alignment. So don’t be afraid to test drive a few different options until you find your perfect match!

Can my pillow loft affect my breathing?

Yes it can! An improperly raised pillow might tilt your head forward, which can narrow your airway and make it harder to breathe freely.

On the flip side, a pillow that’s too flat might not provide enough support, potentially causing your tongue to fall back and partially block your airway. It’s all about finding that sweet spot where your head and neck are aligned just right, keeping your airway nice and open for easy breathing all night long.

How should combination sleepers choose?

It’s true you’ve got a tricky task when it comes to pillow loft! Since you’re changing positions throughout the night, you’ll want to find a happy medium that works for all your sleeping styles.

Another option is to look for an adjustable pillow that lets you add or remove filling to customize the loft. This way, you can experiment to find what feels best for your unique sleep patterns.

Remember, the goal is to keep your head and neck aligned with your spine in all positions. So don’t be afraid to test out different lofts until you find your perfect pillow!

Are adjustable pillows worth trying?

Many would argue that they’re worth a chance! These pillows often let you add or remove filling, or have inflatable chambers for easy adjustments. You can tweak and tune them to fit your exact needs, whether you sleep like a log or roll around all night.

Sure, they might cost a bit more upfront, but consider this: instead of buying a new pillow every time your sleep preferences change, you can just adjust what you’ve got. It’s like having a custom pillow designer at your fingertips.

Conclusion

Remember, your ideal pillow height is as unique as your bedhead in the morning. Whether you’re a side-sleeping giraffe who needs a skyscraper of softness, a back-snoozing bear requiring just the right support, or a stomach-sprawling sloth barely off the mattress, there’s a perfect pillow out there for you.

Don’t be afraid to experiment! Mix and match pillows like you’re creating a sleep sundae. Try an adjustable pillow and play pillow sculptor. And if all else fails, remember: sometimes, the perfect pillow is the one that doesn’t give you a crick in the neck.

So go forth, sleep champions! Armed with your new pillow knowledge, you’re ready to conquer the night and wake up feeling fresher than a pillow straight out of the dryer. Sweet dreams, and may your pillow always be on your side (or back, or stomach)!


About the author

Geoff McKinnen is a writer focusing mainly on the healthcare industry and has written articles on everything from foods to help you lose weight to the connection between Alzheimer’s and sleep. Geoff’s passionate about helping readers improve their well-being to lead happier lives. Outside of work, Geoff enjoys cycling and hiking and believes that by leading a healthy lifestyle, he can help others do the same.

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